ADHD Treatment Medication
Treatment for ADHD in adults typically includes psychosocial therapy and medication. The drugs used to treat ADHD may include stimulants and nonstimulants.
Stimulants like methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine act on brain chemical messengers to improve concentration, mood, and impulse control. Atomoxetine as well as guanfacine aren't stimulants ADHD medications that can be given to teenagers, adults or children if they do not respond to stimulants.
Stimulants
The most common medicines used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the amount of chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, which aid people in paying attention and control their behaviour. They have been proven to reduce ADHD symptoms in 70 to 80% of adults and children. This includes the reduction of hyperactivity, fidgeting, and interrupting, assisting with tasks and improving relationships. They have also been proven to boost academic performance and reduce absences.
The majority of these drugs are taken orally. They are available in two kinds: immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release. Long-acting formulations build up gradually in the bloodstream and then wear off more slowly than short-acting doses. This can help avoid the "crash" effect, which occurs when a medication wears down and causes symptoms to come back, including low mood and a feeling of hunger and low energy.
The most frequently used stimulant for children and teenagers is methylphenidate. It is available as chewable pills, oral patches and tablets that can be taken in a swallow. There are also the amphetamines Adderall and Dexedrine, which are stronger and last longer than methylphenidate. Atomoxetine is another, which has recently been licensed to be used for children and adults older than 5 years old in cases where other medications do not perform or cause unwanted side effects.
Amphetamines could affect the heart and are not recommended for people with heart problems. They can also be misused and lead to addiction.
There are nonstimulant medications for ADHD However, they take much longer to start working and don't have the same effects as stimulants. Nonstimulants, along with behavioral therapy are often used in multimodal treatment.
Some studies have shown the combination of medications and behavioral therapy can improve the way people with ADHD function in their daily lives whether at work, school or at home. The use of medication alone isn't enough to treat the disorder, and many people with ADHD continue to struggle even though they are taking medication.
In these instances it is important to discuss with your doctor about other options for treatment are available. In some cases the treatments are psychoeducation, which helps teens, children, and adults comprehend their diagnosis of ADHD and provide strategies to deal with it. This is often combined with behavioural therapy and skill-training to improve the performance of people with ADHD at work and in school.
While certain ADHD medication can cause side effects, these tend to be mild and short-lived. The majority of side effects go away as the body becomes accustomed to the medication. If Suggested Studying persist, the doctor may be able to adjust the dosage or the type. It is crucial to inform your doctor of any changes in your mood, appetite, sleep or stomach upset you or your child experiences when taking this medication. This information can help your doctor determine the right medication for you or your child. This is essential, especially when you have health conditions which may affect the medication and increase your risk of side-effects.